A Uganda gorilla permit is a document with a receipt that is issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority to specific tourists that allows you entry to trek mountain gorillas. Gorilla permits are issued by respective conservation organs where gorilla trekking is conducted. In Uganda, mountain gorilla trekking is conducted in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in the southwest and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) is in charge issuing gorilla permits; Volcanoes National Park in northwestern side and Rwanda Development Board (RDB) issues gorilla permits whereas the Virunga National Park-gorilla permits are issued by park authorities.
Gorilla permits are issued out to visitors above 15 years and one permit allows you to trek only one habituated family with only an hour given to you to have a face to face encounter with a group of mountain gorillas while in their natural habitat. Visitors are encouraged to book their gorilla permits early enough at least 3 to 4 months before the actual trek. Usually, other visitors do book permits even a year before the embarking on the actual trip. Please note, gorilla permits are scarce in the months of June, July, August, September and December, January, February.
Cost of gorilla permits
The Uganda gorilla permits cost $800 per person-for foreign non-residents, discounted at $700-for foreign residents and Ug.shs 250000 for East African residents. You can also secure gorilla habituation experience permits in Uganda at $1500 per person-for foreign non-residents, $1000-for foreign residents and Ug.shs 750000 for East African residents. Mountain gorillas can be trekked in Uganda only in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park. Uganda is a home to half 1004 mountain gorillas that still exist on earth.
How to book gorilla permits in Uganda
Number of gorilla families in Uganda
Uganda is a home to huge concentration of habituated families that account for over 21 of them that have been set for trekking, habituation experience and research. This translates into 168 gorilla permits that are available for booking. 20 of these families are in Bwindi National Park, all of which are distributed within the 4 main trailheads-Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo and Rushaga area.
Families in Buhoma sector of Bwindi National Park
- Mubare gorilla family
- Rushegura
- Katwe
- Habinyanja
Groups in Ruhija sector
- Mukiza gorilla family
- Oruzogo family
- Kyaguliro family
- Bitukura group
Groups in Rushaga sector
- Mucunguzi group, Kutu family, Mishaya gorilla family, Rwingi, Nshongi, Busingye, Kahungye, Bweza and Bikingi gorilla family.
Groups in Nkuringo area
- Nkuringo gorilla group, Christmas and Bushaho
Note, Nyakagezi gorilla family is the only habituated family set for tourism in Mgahinga National Park. Visitors can be refunded 50 percent of the trekking fee in case he or she is ill and this can be done through recommendation of warden in charge and it applies to visitors who have already trekked gorillas in Bwindi National Park or Mgahinga National Park.
In Rwanda, gorilla permits are issued by Rwanda Development Board and permits cost $1500 per person per day. You can obtain gorilla permit in Rwanda through tour operator or through the RDB reservationist. Volcanoes National Park comprises of 10 habituated families which translates to 80 gorilla permits. The habituated families to trek in Volcanoes National Park include the Susa A, Susa B, Kwitonda, Bwenge, Ugenda, Umubano, Amahoro, Agashya and Sabyinyo gorilla families.